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For the first time ever, students this year are taking Advanced Placement exams online and at home.

California is considering overhauling a test intended to measure whether prospective teachers are prepared to be effective reading instructors.

That’s because the test, known as the Reading Instruction Competence Assessment, or RICA, is outdated, and there is no evidence that it contributes to more effective instruction. On top of that, although would-be teachers can take the test multiple times, it costs nearly $200 each time. That may discourage some from entering the profession at a time when the state is experiencing teacher shortages in several subject areas and in schools with many high-needs students.

A passing score on the Reading Instruction Competence Assessment, meant to measure a teacher’s ability to teach reading, is required to get a credential to be an elementary school or special education instructor.

But the test hasn’t been revised since 2009 when it was aligned to the English Language Arts-English Language Development Framework put in place two years earlier to guide instruction in classrooms. Frameworks are blueprints for teachers and schools to use to implement state-adopted content standards in different subject areas.

When a new English Language Arts framework was adopted in 2014 the test was never revised to reflect the changes.

“In failing to align with the current standards and framework, the RICA does not reflect current research and instructional best practices in literacy,” said Mimi Miller, a professor from Chico State University, who is part of a literacy expert group convened by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing to offer recommendations on the skills and knowledge prospective teachers need to teach reading and literacy.

There is no evidence that a person who passes the test is better at teaching reading than someone who fails, Miller said.

“We don’t know how many times folks had to take it and how much money was spent to get to the ultimate pass rate and we don’t know how many people we are losing,” said Rigel Spencer Massaro, senior staff attorney for Public Advocates.

About 33 percent of the teacher candidates who took the test between 2012 and 2017 failed the first time, although 91 percent passed the test after multiple attempts, according to the credentialing commission. There are no limits to the number of times the test can be taken, although a teacher candidate must wait 45 days before taking it again.

The failure rates are even higher for African-American and Latino teaching candidates: about 45 percent for first-time test takers. Eighty-six percent of Latinos and 85 percent of African-Americans passed the test after multiple attempts in the six-year time period.

“It’s really disturbing to see these low numbers, particularly when they are candidates of color,” said Rigel Spencer Massaro, senior staff attorney for Public Advocates, a civil rights law firm.

That’s because the test unnecessarily eliminates teachers who would contribute to building a teaching force that matches the diversity of the state, said Spencer Massaro, who spoke during the public comment session at a meeting of the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing on April 11. “The state has a long way to go before our teachers reflect the diversity of California’s student population, and we know that all students benefit academically from having diverse teachers,” she said.

Spencer Massaro said she gets no comfort from the increased number of teachers of color who pass the test after multiple attempts. “We don’t know how many times folks had to take it and how much money was spent to get to the ultimate pass rate and we don’t know how many people we are losing,” she said.

Teaching candidates pay a $171 test registration fee each time they take the written examination.

The commission’s “literacy expert group” includes university faculty, staff from the California Department of Education and members of the California Teachers Association.

There are people in the expert group who think there needs to be a way to assess whether teachers are prepared to teach reading, but the majority of the group would like to see the test eliminated, said Michele McConnell, director of the online Masters of Education program at the University of San Diego. She also is a member of the group.

There are other tests required of California teacher candidates that assess their ability to teach reading, she said. Because McConnell doesn’t think legislators will vote to get rid of the test, she’s hoping it will be revised and that lawmakers will approve waivers to allow students to complete approved coursework on reading instruction in place of the test.

Nancy Brynelson, the co-director of the California State University Center for the Advancement of Reading, spoke on behalf of keeping the reading assessment at the April 11 commission meeting, although she acknowledged that aligning it to current state standards is long overdue.

“To rush forward to eliminate an examination in this political climate frankly, I think is ill-advised,” she said. “The option to allow coursework to satisfy these requirements is actually the best option and one we agree with. We do need to be clear what it is that goes into this coursework and how candidates will be prepared. We want to work in collaboration with all the constituents and I understand completely why there would be recommendations to eliminate RICA.”

Brynelson later explained that the political climate she cited was in reference to a recent series of articles on what teachers don’t know about the science of reading. “Bottom line is the articles say teacher prep isn’t doing its job,” she said. “We disagree. We think we are. For the state to eliminate this test out of hand, for a lot of very good reasons, it will invite criticism.”

In order to get their credential, teachers in training must pass at least three and as many as six tests, a struggle for many prospective teachers. About 40 percent give up because they fail to pass the required tests at various steps along the path to getting their credential, according to data from the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing. For prospective math or science teachers, that number climbs to 50 percent.

“I’m almost on the verge of getting a new profession,” said Orange County substitute teacher Stevie Lawrence. “It makes me second guess my choice of being a teacher. It’s been hard.”

The low passage rate on the RICA and other tests is happening against the backdrop of a teacher shortage that is becoming more severe in many communities. The shortages have become especially acute since the 2014-15 school year in areas such as math, science and special education.

The Reading Instruction Competence Assessment consists of 70 multiple choice items, four essay questions and requires test takers to answer questions based on a case study of a student.

A Video Performance Examination is an alternative, although passage rates are considerably lower. Candidates must submit a video demonstrating them instructing an entire class, another showing small-group instruction and a third demonstrating individual instruction.

California could lose another special education teacher if Ryan Locklin doesn’t pass the reading instruction test in the next year. Locklin is a special education teacher at McKenney Intermediate School in Marysville, an hour north of Sacramento. Despite teaching the class for four years and overseeing the work of two teacher’s aides, he is still teaching on an intern credential because he can’t pass the test to earn his full credential.

“The kids are going to lose a great teacher,” Locklin said. “They are going to lose someone who truly cares about them and that test isn’t going to show all the other things I do for them.”

Locklin, 40, has taken the test six times.

“It’s really done a number on my self-confidence,” he said. Now, Locklin said he goes into the classroom questioning how well he is teaching his students. “I talk to people at work and they say I’m doing a great job. The test is really impacting my life.”

So, why is the test so difficult? Locklin and Orange County substitute teacher Stevie Lawrence both said they get tripped up on the multiple-choice section of the test because, they said, the answers are so similar that it’s difficult to determine which one is correct.

“That’s the problem,” Lawrence said. “Maybe if I’m teaching a certain way my best answer is this, but someone will teach it the other way.”

Lawrence, 28, has taken the test nearly every two months for the past year. He’s taken a nine-hour prep class at the cost of $300. He’s always close, scoring between 215 and 219 points of the 220 points required to pass.

“I’m almost on the verge of getting a new profession,” said Lawrence, who would like to teach middle school eventually. “It makes me second guess my choice of being a teacher. It’s been hard.”

McConnell agrees that the language in the multiple-choice section is confusing. She also said the essay questions are scored on writing skill, not content.

The test is more an assessment of a candidate’s test-taking skills than their ability to teach reading she said. Those who don’t get these skills in kindergarten through 12th grade struggle on the test, she said.

She also said the test is too broad, drawn from 22 pages of information outlining what teachers need to know to teach reading.

The commission, while taking no formal action, asked the working group of literacy experts to continue to work on revisions to the state’s Teaching Performance Expectations for reading and literacy and to bring back a draft. Teaching Performance Expectations are state guidelines that spell out the knowledge and skills California teachers are required to have before they earn their credential.

The California Commission on Teacher Credentialing, which directs the credentialing process in the state, is looking to reform the entire landscape of tests and assessments that teachers have to take to enter the profession. It has been considering the knowledge and skills teachers need to provide reading instruction and literacy development since October of 2016, when it held a study session focused on the teaching of reading and literacy in the era of the Common Core State Standards.

The commission is looking at its assessments to ensure that there are no unnecessary barriers to individuals earning credentials while balancing its responsibility to ensure that all candidates have the knowledge and skills necessary to be effective teachers, said Teri Clark, director of the Professional Services Division of the Commission on Teacher Credentialing.

Speakers at the April meeting urged the commission to make changes or to eliminate the test soon. Some expressed frustration at the length of time it was taking to make changes.

“Let’s not put this on the back burner anymore,” said Danette Brown of the California Teachers Association. “Let’s move forward.”

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  1. Quyen Tran 2 years ago2 years ago

    I wish they would eliminate the RICA. Ive already taken the course of reading competence during my credentials program. I believe this is ridiculous to take this exam to become a special education teacher. How is it relevant?!? I agree with comments of those who attempt this RICA exam multiple times and failed. It's off-putting. It's very discouraging and I felt the need to go into another profession because of this. I have attempted and … Read More

    I wish they would eliminate the RICA. Ive already taken the course of reading competence during my credentials program. I believe this is ridiculous to take this exam to become a special education teacher. How is it relevant?!?

    I agree with comments of those who attempt this RICA exam multiple times and failed. It’s off-putting. It’s very discouraging and I felt the need to go into another profession because of this. I have attempted and reattempted to finally pass all the CSETs but to only to find out recently they waived them.

    Great but now to face another obstacle the RICA. I’m over this state’s exams. I don’t know what other profession had these many exams.

  2. Michael Spurgeon 2 years ago2 years ago

    I came across this website because I was interested in why the RICA is to be revised or eliminated as a requirement for a CA teaching credential. Neither this test nor the CBEST was in place when I got my Multiple Subjects credential in 1978, and my sympathy goes out to those who are being punished by the current requirements. I'm curious as to the difference between the old standards and those currently … Read More

    I came across this website because I was interested in why the RICA is to be revised or eliminated as a requirement for a CA teaching credential. Neither this test nor the CBEST was in place when I got my Multiple Subjects credential in 1978, and my sympathy goes out to those who are being punished by the current requirements. I’m curious as to the difference between the old standards and those currently in place and why nothing was done to bring the test into alignment with them.

    Having seen the hoops that would be teachers must jump through today in pursuit of their dream I would not choose teaching as a career if I had it to do over again. Unfortunately, California seems to thrive on making the simple difficult particularly when those in control of the process may have questionable motives for keeping the status quo in place.

  3. priya kothari 3 years ago3 years ago

    I feel this exam should be turned into a class or give an to the invidious to take the class because not everyone is a good test taker.Thanks to COVID, our government system is busy battling it so this issue is put aside and not realizing our new school system now needs qualified teachers who can teach through this pandemic.

  4. Tammy 3 years ago3 years ago

    I am so glad that I found this article. I have a Masters Degree in Special Education and have been working as a substitute teacher mostly for Special Education for the last 5 years. I have proven over the years that I am qualified and compassionate teacher and have been noticed in my district by administrators and passed up for permanent positions all because I cant after several tries pass the RICA exam. I … Read More

    I am so glad that I found this article. I have a Masters Degree in Special Education and have been working as a substitute teacher mostly for Special Education for the last 5 years. I have proven over the years that I am qualified and compassionate teacher and have been noticed in my district by administrators and passed up for permanent positions all because I cant after several tries pass the RICA exam. I have passed the CBEST and CSET and it is discouraging and I hope that the Legislature will change the requirements and allow a waiver allowing coursework to count instead of passing the test.

  5. Fariba Karimi 3 years ago3 years ago

    I am a special education intern teacher who have taken the RICA test 6 times without passing. It has costed me a lot of money, the cost for intern classes and the test itself, among all the other private tutoring, etc. The failure to pass the test has cost a lot of stress and financial burden on me. I am a passionate and excellent teacher, who cares a lot about her students. During … Read More

    I am a special education intern teacher who have taken the RICA test 6 times without passing. It has costed me a lot of money, the cost for intern classes and the test itself, among all the other private tutoring, etc. The failure to pass the test has cost a lot of stress and financial burden on me. I am a passionate and excellent teacher, who cares a lot about her students. During this pandemic, I had to go door to door to my students to drop off their packets and tablets.

    Please help me not to lose my job, eliminate RICA!

  6. Nicole Carpenter 3 years ago3 years ago

    I have taken the test four times. After being an intern for three years, I cannot teach in a classroom because of this test!! I have written my representatives and the governor. But that was right before we all got locked in at home, and schools closed, so I am not sure how much attention it will receive. I pray they change it. I have been working teaching swim lessons for barely over minimum … Read More

    I have taken the test four times. After being an intern for three years, I cannot teach in a classroom because of this test!! I have written my representatives and the governor. But that was right before we all got locked in at home, and schools closed, so I am not sure how much attention it will receive.

    I pray they change it. I have been working teaching swim lessons for barely over minimum wage for the last year, and was laid off with the Covid-19 threat. I am a special educator, K-12, any grade, mild/mod and mod/severe. I got messed over by the school over and over again! I am in so much debt because of it, I could have bought a house!! And I can’t work.

    Please, California, you have got to change this. Teachers are walking away in droves! I was one of them. I gave up. fBut I can’t continue working for minimum wage with house size debt hanging over me…. Please change it!!

  7. Shanks 3 years ago3 years ago

    I resonate with this so much, I have been teaching for 4 years in various capacities. I am Department Chair of Special Education at a Title 1 school, and teach a Regionalized Placement program for 6-8th grade Middle School students with Social/Emotional needs. I have taken the RICA 5 times, and my confidence it diminished. I have questioned if I even want to teach anymore on so many occasions due to the stress and anxiety … Read More

    I resonate with this so much, I have been teaching for 4 years in various capacities. I am Department Chair of Special Education at a Title 1 school, and teach a Regionalized Placement program for 6-8th grade Middle School students with Social/Emotional needs. I have taken the RICA 5 times, and my confidence it diminished. I have questioned if I even want to teach anymore on so many occasions due to the stress and anxiety I incur simply due to this exam that truly is not a reflection of my abilities, or even what I do as a Special Educator.

    This article did provide me a bit of encouragement, as I now know that I am not alone in this fight. I work so hard each and everyday, and in addition, I pay over $2,000 every 8-weeks that I do not pass my exam – (I’m up to 8K in a year+the $171 each exam registration). Tragic, right?

    Thanks for writing this, and I could go on and on.

  8. Emy 3 years ago3 years ago

    They will never get rid of the test. California loves their money and loves seeing people fail. This is why our education system is so bad. California will never care about us.

  9. Shabana 3 years ago3 years ago

    I just took it for the 3rd time and didn't pass. I'm so tired of this. I'm not the greatest test taker but I'm not horrible either. This test is making me think otherwise. I have a kid on the way and I really wanted to pass this time. I studied my butt off and still nothing. I took an in-person prep course from teachers test prep and now I'm thinking I should just pay … Read More

    I just took it for the 3rd time and didn’t pass. I’m so tired of this. I’m not the greatest test taker but I’m not horrible either. This test is making me think otherwise. I have a kid on the way and I really wanted to pass this time. I studied my butt off and still nothing. I took an in-person prep course from teachers test prep and now I’m thinking I should just pay for the one on one tutoring and finally get this sh*t over with.

    Please, California, find it in your hearts to remove this damn test from the credentialing process. Im beginning to feel like my dream of becoming a teacher is slowly slipping away.

    Replies

    • Kalvin Davis 3 years ago3 years ago

      Please stay encouraged. I thought that they would have already made a decision about switching this over to coursework but I guess not. It has been nearly a year since this article was written. As for me, I just found out last night that I didn’t pass. It was a hard pill to swallow. I feel like I prepared the most to achieve a passing grade. That wasn’t the case. I’m not too sure how … Read More

      Please stay encouraged. I thought that they would have already made a decision about switching this over to coursework but I guess not. It has been nearly a year since this article was written.

      As for me, I just found out last night that I didn’t pass. It was a hard pill to swallow. I feel like I prepared the most to achieve a passing grade. That wasn’t the case. I’m not too sure how much more I can review if my answer weren’t accepted. Nevertheless, I will continue you to try. Hopefully something changes within the near future (within the next month). Stay the course!

  10. Silvia 3 years ago3 years ago

    I agree. Allowing, us the candidates, to take an approved coursework in case of the RICA if there is a "long run" before eliminating the exam. The credential program in the CSU systems, prepares the students well enough to become the next "teacher of the year." I am a first generation Mexican-American, who was struggled with the exams, CSET (which I passed) and now RICA. Teaching has been my dream job, since I was … Read More

    I agree. Allowing, us the candidates, to take an approved coursework in case of the RICA if there is a “long run” before eliminating the exam.

    The credential program in the CSU systems, prepares the students well enough to become the next “teacher of the year.” I am a first generation Mexican-American, who was struggled with the exams, CSET (which I passed) and now RICA. Teaching has been my dream job, since I was a child. Now the RICA exam has me second guessing my ability to teach. Struggling to pass, increased my stress and anxiety. I do not want to think of any other career, but I do need to pass in order to have a steady job. It is frustrating that being very close to my one true goal and not being able to have it. It is like being in a race. You prepare yourself, with a lot of time, you’re focused you are very close; all you need to do is cross that “finish line” (passing the RICA).

    I do not what to give up, being very close, but it is nerve-wracking. When I talk to other substitute teachers and they say that they have passed all tests but realized they “didn’t want to go into teaching,” it is the most frustrating part because I really want to be a teacher. I want to be that extra person in the children’s lives that teaches them about math, about science, history etc. etc., and have an exam holding me back.

  11. Athena 3 years ago3 years ago

    I am so glad I found this article. I have taken the RICA 4 times. The first time I scored a 218 and the more I study the lower my scores get. I will now attempt the video assessment which I have read has a lower passing rate. I am very discouraged and am thinking of another career.

  12. Brenda 3 years ago3 years ago

    I am so happy my daughter forwarded this article to me. I just recently took the RICA for the 7th time. I have attended a core reading class, and used study guides. I have until June to pass or I lose my emergency credential. I have completed everything for the SPED program but the RICA. So discouraged, I began thinking maybe I shouldn’t be a teacher. Now debating on doing the video or take the test again.

  13. Dr. Rick Maguire, Ed.D. 3 years ago3 years ago

    I recently at 58 returned to school and earned my 2nd masters in educational best practices and completed my student teaching, CSET, TPA's, CBEST. Leaving only the RICA as a final requirement - my roadblock. I have taught for 14 years and never have I been so frustrated and alienated from my career path. With a doctorate in education and second masters degree with a GPA of 3.78 I have taken the RICA 9 … Read More

    I recently at 58 returned to school and earned my 2nd masters in educational best practices and completed my student teaching, CSET, TPA’s, CBEST. Leaving only the RICA as a final requirement – my roadblock. I have taught for 14 years and never have I been so frustrated and alienated from my career path. With a doctorate in education and second masters degree with a GPA of 3.78 I have taken the RICA 9 times. My best score: 216 out of 220 required to pass, total 300 points. At $171 per test, study resources and including a weekend test prep course and then a paid one on one with the proctor – I am frustrated and financially stressed. The test score and feedback information is frustrating and evasive.

    Perhaps new legislation will allow for more reflective feedback and/or an alternative, such as: a educational course offered and accepted in lieu of the RICA.

  14. Amber Duran 4 years ago4 years ago

    I have been struggling with the RICA. Any information on when the RICA will not be a requirement? I have wasted so much money and time on it that it is ridiculous. Even finding a classroom to complete the video is rough because teachers do not want me teaching anything that is not common core during their school day.

    Replies

    • George 4 years ago4 years ago

      I have taken the RICA a few times and after taking the CSETs multiple times am really thinking about switching careers. So many hoops when the pay is not that great. A psychologist takes 1 test, a behaviorist takes 1 test, a speech therapist 1 test, but a teacher multiple tests. It is ridiculous and ill advised to take this route when previous mentioned make more and have less testing. Is anyone getting feedback … Read More

      I have taken the RICA a few times and after taking the CSETs multiple times am really thinking about switching careers. So many hoops when the pay is not that great. A psychologist takes 1 test, a behaviorist takes 1 test, a speech therapist 1 test, but a teacher multiple tests. It is ridiculous and ill advised to take this route when previous mentioned make more and have less testing. Is anyone getting feedback on these comments, because I would like to know when the revision or cancellation will go into effect?

  15. Pam bier 4 years ago4 years ago

    I agree this test must go. My son was an intern a great special ed teacher and lost his job because he was unable to pass RICA. He teaches math not English. Something has to be done to help good teachers that are having trouble passing this outdated test

  16. Heather 4 years ago4 years ago

    The RICA is ridiculous. I have wasted so much money trying to pass it. For some reason I'm not able to. There is not enough food feedback provided to study for the next time. It's very frustrating that I've been an intern resource high school math teacher and I'm having to return to subbing because I cannot pass the test. I hope they figure something out by the end of this year. Otherwise I have … Read More

    The RICA is ridiculous. I have wasted so much money trying to pass it. For some reason I’m not able to. There is not enough food feedback provided to study for the next time. It’s very frustrating that I’ve been an intern resource high school math teacher and I’m having to return to subbing because I cannot pass the test.

    I hope they figure something out by the end of this year. Otherwise I have to look at other job professions.

  17. S Vomerding 4 years ago4 years ago

    Passing the RICA does not determine if an individual is ready to teach reading. It shows the test taker studied the correct material to pass the test. I would like to know why is it that private schools which charge thousands of dollars, do not require their teachers to pass the CSETs or RICA, or even have a credential. Yet, majority of the parents would do anything to get their kids … Read More

    Passing the RICA does not determine if an individual is ready to teach reading. It shows the test taker studied the correct material to pass the test. I would like to know why is it that private schools which charge thousands of dollars, do not require their teachers to pass the CSETs or RICA, or even have a credential. Yet, majority of the parents would do anything to get their kids in to the private schools. Also, private high schools transition into college percentile is always far greater than the public schools. Graduating from colleges with private school students is higher than public.
    Yet public school teachers are mandated to pass these crazy tests.
    Wake up California!!!!

  18. Jacob Rodriguez 4 years ago4 years ago

    This test is not for intermediate grades! Know that you might have low kids, but it’s ridiculous. I teach 5th grade and when I take the RICA, it questions me on kindergarten needs. It is awful. Spent so much and time on this damn test already and now I am attempting my fourth time. Please get rid of RICA!

  19. Will 4 years ago4 years ago

    I just got my results and guess what, again I did not pass! This is my fourth time taking it! I’ve passed every other test the first time, even the new CALTPA tests California decided to burden teachers with. (If you’re wondering the CALTPA test is $300 for both tests). I have 4 years teaching experience and at this point I just don’t know anymore. These companies that make these tests do not know … Read More

    I just got my results and guess what, again I did not pass! This is my fourth time taking it!

    I’ve passed every other test the first time, even the new CALTPA tests California decided to burden teachers with. (If you’re wondering the CALTPA test is $300 for both tests). I have 4 years teaching experience and at this point I just don’t know anymore. These companies that make these tests do not know how difficult it is being a teacher. Pressure for scores, long hours, ridiculous trainings, data review, forced co-teaching, bullying by administrators, constant pulling out of the classroom, IEP meetings, difficult parents, etc. These tests just add up, and when you’re on a budget that $171 hurts.

    I’ve gone above and beyond for my students, and have had many great moments teaching. At this point I no longer think it’s worth it. I’ve also been let go every two years for no reason. When I ask why, I am told “in California, we do not have to give you a reason.” I was recently let go again (no reason given) from my teaching position after two years, and now $171 hurts even more. A district near me just laid off 95 teachers, and the year before that it was over 65 teachers. All the tests, time, and money spent just to be let go before you become tenured in your third year, will have anyone asking “why the hell would you want to be a teacher?” Time to find a better job.

  20. Marcy Parra 4 years ago4 years ago

    I agree that the RICA should be eliminated for a number of reasons. Not only are multiple subject teachers required to take the test but special education teachers as well as PE and middle school math and social studies instructors. It makes no sense to me that the CSET and CBEST exams can be taken in parts, yet the RICA is all in one sitting. These tests are taken by prospective teachers, and it seems … Read More

    I agree that the RICA should be eliminated for a number of reasons. Not only are multiple subject teachers required to take the test but special education teachers as well as PE and middle school math and social studies instructors.

    It makes no sense to me that the CSET and CBEST exams can be taken in parts, yet the RICA is all in one sitting. These tests are taken by prospective teachers, and it seems to me mostly in part from speaking to veteran teachers as well as ELA specialists that the RICA is an exam for English Language arts specialists. I have attended many prep classes for the RICA at various state universities and in a classroom filled with at least 20 people who want to teach; as many as 7 have taken the RICA 5 times without passing.

    The test is not helping students by ensuring quality teachers. It is keeping great teachers from entering the field of education. As a middle math teacher mainly for private schools, I have yet to pass the RICA, and I am also considering leaving the career I love because of the costly and time-consuming hurdles the state has put in front of me.

  21. Lisa Smiley 4 years ago4 years ago

    I've taken this damn test 7 times! I have a Master's in Special education! My Intern credential will expire soon. Hopefully, my district will get a waiver for me. This is ridiculous. I received a 4 on the multiple choice and a 4 on the Case study this time, so I'm wondering how did I not pass? It's like my scores flip-flop each time. California should be ashamed! However, I passed the Single subject English … Read More

    I’ve taken this damn test 7 times! I have a Master’s in Special education! My Intern credential will expire soon. Hopefully, my district will get a waiver for me.

    This is ridiculous. I received a 4 on the multiple choice and a 4 on the Case study this time, so I’m wondering how did I not pass? It’s like my scores flip-flop each time. California should be ashamed! However, I passed the Single subject English CSET! This makes no sense! These exams prove nothing about how well someone can teach!

    I know my job and have no problem doing it with ease. A test does not certify my ability to teach! This system is a scam! I won’t give up because of my love for students and the teaching profession, but California is so off base on what makes a teacher! These exams are grade by someone different each time so It’s all about what they think is right or wrong! Ridiculous! I’ve spent thousands on exams! This should be investigated by the state!

  22. Melissa 4 years ago4 years ago

    When are they getting rid of RICA? I’m about to change my career also! They said I could only be a sub. I do respect subs, but I went to school to be a teacher and nobody said anything about RICA until the last semester of grad school! Ridiculous! I’m first gen! These are things that should be stated in orientations! I’ve waisted my life to study to become a teacher, and my abilities are now … Read More

    When are they getting rid of RICA? I’m about to change my career also! They said I could only be a sub. I do respect subs, but I went to school to be a teacher and nobody said anything about RICA until the last semester of grad school! Ridiculous!

    I’m first gen! These are things that should be stated in orientations! I’ve waisted my life to study to become a teacher, and my abilities are now measured my RICA!? RICA is worth more than the 600 hrs, student teaching, and the two years I was the teacher or record with the STIP and PIP. Not to mention the parents’ positive feedback nothing matters because is all boils down to passing RICA or you’re a sub!

  23. Patricia M Maruca 4 years ago4 years ago

    Reading is the greatest gift we can give to our students. Every credential candidate, K-12, should enter the profession knowing how to teach a student to read, regardless of the grade level. The RICA may not be a perfect assessment but it does measure fundamental knowledge and skills for the teaching of reading. As with any assessment, we need to provide RICA test takers with options to show what they know. The video option is … Read More

    Reading is the greatest gift we can give to our students. Every credential candidate, K-12, should enter the profession knowing how to teach a student to read, regardless of the grade level. The RICA may not be a perfect assessment but it does measure fundamental knowledge and skills for the teaching of reading. As with any assessment, we need to provide RICA test takers with options to show what they know. The video option is a step in the right direction. Aligning the test to the CCSS and requiring all credential candidates (MS, SS, and Ed. Specialist) to take the test is crucial to the success of all students. This is particularly true for our EL population and CA’s recent recognition of dyslexia as a disability.

  24. Stephanie Castillo 4 years ago4 years ago

    I firmly believe two things: the RICA must stay and it must be revised to reflect current practices. That said, some people are not good at taking tests, just like our students and could benefit from both accommodations and focusing on test-taking strategies. Many teacher prep programs are in need of updating as well to properly train our newest additions to the profession. I passed on the first go but I know many who … Read More

    I firmly believe two things: the RICA must stay and it must be revised to reflect current practices. That said, some people are not good at taking tests, just like our students and could benefit from both accommodations and focusing on test-taking strategies. Many teacher prep programs are in need of updating as well to properly train our newest additions to the profession. I passed on the first go but I know many who have not and I am not sure why or what the best solution to this is but I agree that we have exams in every profession for a valid reason.

  25. Carrie 4 years ago4 years ago

    I’m with Lawrence on not being able to pass the test. I’ve taken RICA multiple times and I can’t pass it. I do not agree with McConnell’s assessment that people who don’t pass this test don’t pass because they struggle with taking tests. That’s an insult to us. We obviously understand testing and have passed our classes throughout college and have made it through our credential programs. This test is meant to be confusing … Read More

    I’m with Lawrence on not being able to pass the test. I’ve taken RICA multiple times and I can’t pass it. I do not agree with McConnell’s assessment that people who don’t pass this test don’t pass because they struggle with taking tests. That’s an insult to us. We obviously understand testing and have passed our classes throughout college and have made it through our credential programs.
    This test is meant to be confusing and rigged to fail. If it’s meant to just see our writing samples, then it should be done away with. We have already jumped through many test hoops to get to this part. We have taken our CBEST, 3 CSETs for multiple subjects, 4 TPAs, and now the never passing RICA. All of the other tests, especially our TPAs have shown our writing samples, differential lesson designs, modifications, etc. Why are we doing more?
    Pearson treats us like we are prisoners with their pat-downs and not allowing us even a paper version to be able to look at something tangible in order to assess our cases correctly. It disallows doctor notes, so if you have arthritis and need to periodically stand in the 4 hour test, you’re screwed! Instead of freezing this low passage test, CTC decided to extend our CSET another 5 years. Donnie we can take 10 years to pay $171 every 45 days to try to pass RICA. What a joke!

    Bottom line: These tests are a cash cow for CTC and Pearson, so if we get to the point of there being no future teaching credential candidates because of the massive tests and high failure rate, they’ll still come up with another test to make more money.

  26. Laura Brown-Rufing 4 years ago4 years ago

    This test should immediately be invalid unless it’s aligned to current state standards for teaching reading. The State should refund the test fees for all applicants.

  27. Jim Lerman 4 years ago4 years ago

    There is not a teacher shortage in the United States. There are more certified teachers (who are below retirement age) living in the US than the number of available teaching positions. What the US has is a shortage of teachers willing to teach in the schools we have. Every year, 15-20% teachers leave the profession and similar numbers of students drop out of school. If the mandatory attendance age were to decrease from 16, as … Read More

    There is not a teacher shortage in the United States. There are more certified teachers (who are below retirement age) living in the US than the number of available teaching positions.

    What the US has is a shortage of teachers willing to teach in the schools we have.

    Every year, 15-20% teachers leave the profession and similar numbers of students drop out of school. If the mandatory attendance age were to decrease from 16, as it is currently, to 14 or 15, the student drop out rate would easily increase to well over 33%. Something is driving our teachers and students away from our schools. We need to figure out what it is and fix it.

    Teaching is full of disincentives including poor administration and supervision, low salaries, inhospitable school climates, hostile politicians, consistent withdrawal of state financial support for educational programs and school operations, and inadequate preparation as well as poor continuing professional development for teachers. One needs only to look at the statewide teacher strikes that swept the nation in 2018 to realize that something is very seriously wrong.

    Tinkering with testing requirements for teachers will not solve the so-called problem of “teacher shortages.” This has been tried repeatedly ever since the Russians launched Sputnik in 1957 and it has never worked.

    What needs to occur is a shift in the thinking of US leaders: away from blaming teachers and using student test scores as the only measure of educational quality, and toward addressing the questions of what it is the nation is doing (or not doing) that causes so many its teachers and students to drop out.

  28. Samantha Moore 4 years ago4 years ago

    What a ridiculous lede. The fact is that nearly 70% of the people taking RICA for the first time pass. Do potential attorneys blame the bar exam if they fail? Do potential MDs blame the boards if they fail? The blame falls on inadequate teacher preparation programs as well as the students themselves. If you have taken the test that many times and failed, maybe you aren’t cut out to teach reading?

  29. Lisa DeRoss 4 years ago4 years ago

    The real proof of our failure to adequately prepare teachers of reading isn’t the RICA. It’s the combination of the low rates on the practical TPA version of the reading instruction assessment and the student reading achievement data itself. The common denominator is poor teacher preparation. We simply mustn’t be afraid to say that our current models PD preservice education is insufficient for preparing elementary and special education teachers.

  30. Ann 4 years ago4 years ago

    Proof positive that the problems in our system will endure. How about we stop testing for early signs of Diabetes or dumb down the Bar for attorneys (that is actually in the works in California for the exact same reason) – everyone cool if their pilots or doctors use their 'classroom work' before you entrust them with your life? It's not the test it's the instruction. Here is the sentence devoted to early reading instruction, … Read More

    Proof positive that the problems in our system will endure. How about we stop testing for early signs of Diabetes or dumb down the Bar for attorneys (that is actually in the works in California for the exact same reason) – everyone cool if their pilots or doctors use their ‘classroom work’ before you entrust them with your life?

    It’s not the test it’s the instruction. Here is the sentence devoted to early reading instruction, probably the most important predictor of student outcomes there is in the Teacher Performance Expectations, a 51-page document. “They understand the role of foundational reading skills assessment and instruction in early grades and are equipped to teach these skills effectively.”

  31. ann 4 years ago4 years ago

    It's clear that, unlike the premise of this article, that the 'problem' with RICA is not the test, but the so-called schools of education failing to prepare prospective teachers for the classroom. This is actually well known among educators, shown in research, and obviously apparent in educational outcomes of students, where it matters most. If Edsource chooses to be a mouthpiece for the education establishment most responsible for dismantling a once premier education system in … Read More

    It’s clear that, unlike the premise of this article, that the ‘problem’ with RICA is not the test, but the so-called schools of education failing to prepare prospective teachers for the classroom. This is actually well known among educators, shown in research, and obviously apparent in educational outcomes of students, where it matters most. If Edsource chooses to be a mouthpiece for the education establishment most responsible for dismantling a once premier education system in California, will any other journalists step up to provide reformers a platform to inform Californians on what can be in our schools?

  32. James P. Scanlan 4 years ago4 years ago

    What few people understand about the racial/ethnic impact of a test like this is that a less difficult test will commonly show smaller relative (percentage) racial/ethnic differences in pass rates, but larger relative racial/ethnic differences in failure rates, than the current test. One can even see the pattern in the data cited. The relative difference between minority and overall rates of passing the test on the first try are greater than the relative … Read More

    What few people understand about the racial/ethnic impact of a test like this is that a less difficult test will commonly show smaller relative (percentage) racial/ethnic differences in pass rates, but larger relative racial/ethnic differences in failure rates, than the current test. One can even see the pattern in the data cited. The relative difference between minority and overall rates of passing the test on the first try are greater than the relative difference between minority and overall rates of eventually passing; but the relative difference between minority and overall rates of failing the test on the first try are smaller than relative differences in never passing. Few understand this pattern, however. Probably fewer still understand that an easier test will cause minorities to make up both a higher proportion of those who pass the test and a higher proportion of those who fail the test than they currently do.
    See my “The Perils of Provocative Statistics,” Public Interest (Winter 1991) regarding a challenge to a Georgia teacher competency test that was premised on the mistaken belief that an easier test would cause African Americans to make up a smaller, rather than larger, proportion of persons disqualified. The issue is no better understood today than it was in 1991. If it was, neither the U.S. Department of Education nor others would think that restricting the use of restraints will tend to reduce, rather than increase, the proportion students with disabilities make up of restrained students, which is the premise of the Kerri K. v. California putative class action discussed in a May 20 EdSource article.

  33. Rosa Higgs 4 years ago4 years ago

    A test is an assessment of knowledge retained and applied. If knowledge is not taught, then it cannot be assessed equitably. California, in particular, was once #1 in student achievement, now it is #44, up from #47 of 50. Why? What happened three decades ago that continues to erode our achievement levels? How is it that my students, from 3rd grade to 1st year college, learn to read like a Ph.D. in … Read More

    A test is an assessment of knowledge retained and applied. If knowledge is not taught, then it cannot be assessed equitably.
    California, in particular, was once #1 in student achievement, now it is #44, up from #47 of 50.
    Why? What happened three decades ago that continues to erode our achievement levels? How is it that my students, from 3rd grade to 1st year college, learn to read like a Ph.D. in less than 40 hours – scientifically proven! How is it that now hundreds of California schools are consistently failing Black, Brown, Foster, Homeless, ESL, and Children Living in Poverty? How is it that too many schools are not getting their dollar’s worth of learning for every dollar spent, particularly with software?
    The solution to these challenges is simple. More teacher prep in phonics. Teachers should be taught: 1) The vowel sounds; 2) the five phonics rules of American English; 3) the two American English decoding/encoding skills; and 4) lots of verbal, auditory and written practice skills.
    Whole language, beyond the 3rd grade 1,000 sight words, is wholly inadequate to meet these challenges.
    Teach true phonics to aspiring teachers, then watch California’s academic performance, once again, take its place as the paragon of educatonal achievement for all children.
    Phonics instruction provides the most efficient and affordable way to achieve equitable outcomes our students deserve.

  34. Terry 4 years ago4 years ago

    Why aren't people getting it? The reason students don't pass the RICA is because they receive little if any instruction in the science of reading and how to effectively teach it. My daughter just completed her multiple subjects teaching credential but had no coursework in the science of reading and how to teach reading. Let alone any coursework in how to address reading problems or disabilities such as dyslexia. She will … Read More

    Why aren’t people getting it? The reason students don’t pass the RICA is because they receive little if any instruction in the science of reading and how to effectively teach it. My daughter just completed her multiple subjects teaching credential but had no coursework in the science of reading and how to teach reading. Let alone any coursework in how to address reading problems or disabilities such as dyslexia. She will take the RICA this summer and it’s her responsibility to pay for preparation classes and study for the RICA.

    Almost every major study on improving student learning and student achievement shows that increasing the competency for teachers is the way to go. Start by teaching them the science of reading and how to effectively teach reading. Stop lowering the standards for teachers! Increase standards for teaching, increase teacher competency, increase respect for teachers, and increase salary and benefits for teachers so that ultimately student achievement will increase!

  35. Spencer Joplin 4 years ago4 years ago

    We need the RICA to ensure highly qualified teachers. Without the RICA, we’ll be stuck with medium-qualified teachers.

  36. ZG 4 years ago4 years ago

    Thank you for posting this. Fortunately, I passed the RICA on the first try. I believe that because I have already been teaching reading intervention, I was aware of many of the strategies. However if a person has not been exposed to this, I could see how the test could prove to be difficult. Now, I can’t say the same for the CSET. It has been a struggle. I passed subset 1 and 3 but … Read More

    Thank you for posting this. Fortunately, I passed the RICA on the first try. I believe that because I have already been teaching reading intervention, I was aware of many of the strategies. However if a person has not been exposed to this, I could see how the test could prove to be difficult.

    Now, I can’t say the same for the CSET. It has been a struggle. I passed subset 1 and 3 but struggled with 2. Currently I’m working with Moderate/Severe and Severely Handicapped students. Since I have not passed it yet I will have to leave the classroom. This is sad because I love my students and the parents are pleased with their children’s progress. Now there will be another special education teacher position open. This has got to change! We are literally losing teachers. Thankfully my degree is acceptable for other companies in which I have gotten plenty of offers.

  37. Anes 4 years ago4 years ago

    Thank you for finally realizing the teacher prep courses don't align with the RICA. RICA is putting off many teachers and hurting our children.RICA=A Money Machine for Pearson. And a big negative to our children. The teacher prep courses and universities do their job to prep teachers to be successful. Finally victory is coming. We need jobs. Can CTC and Pearson too pay off our student loan? It will be a nice thing … Read More

    Thank you for finally realizing the teacher prep courses don’t align with the RICA. RICA is putting off many teachers and hurting our children.RICA=A Money Machine for Pearson. And a big negative to our children. The teacher prep courses and universities do their job to prep teachers to be successful. Finally victory is coming. We need jobs. Can CTC and Pearson too pay off our student loan? It will be a nice thing since it was the reason why teachers could not get jobs.

  38. Dr. Bill Conrad 4 years ago4 years ago

    It is hard for me to know whether I should laugh or cry after reading this article! Are there no psychometric data of validity and reliability of the test that can be shared? The Reading Instruction Monitoring Competence Assessment seems to be doing the job it was intended to do. It might be a good idea to look at the root cause problem which is the woeful colleges of education who … Read More

    It is hard for me to know whether I should laugh or cry after reading this article! Are there no psychometric data of validity and reliability of the test that can be shared? The Reading Instruction Monitoring Competence Assessment seems to be doing the job it was intended to do. It might be a good idea to look at the root cause problem which is the woeful colleges of education who recruit the least qualitifed and train them poorly in the science of teaching reading. Let’s keep the test and make it even more rigorous and demanding!

    Replies

    • ann 4 years ago4 years ago

      God help this state and its students. When the candidates can't pass the exam, throw it out! "....does not reflect current research and instructional best practices in literacy." By all means please share this new current research on reading instruction that is not reflected in RICA. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/sites/default/files/publications/pubs/nrp/Documents/report.pdf "There are people in the expert group who think there needs to be a way to assess whether teachers are prepared to teach reading, but … Read More

      God help this state and its students. When the candidates can’t pass the exam, throw it out! “….does not reflect current research and instructional best practices in literacy.” By all means please share this new current research on reading instruction that is not reflected in RICA. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/sites/default/files/publications/pubs/nrp/Documents/report.pdf “There are people in the expert group who think there needs to be a way to assess whether teachers are prepared to teach reading, but the majority of the group would like to see the test eliminated” Another way? Such as? The video alternative now available has an even worse pass rate. https://www.nctq.org/dmsView/Strengthening_Reading_Instruction_Databurst The ‘expert’ group? Click the link, read what they have come up with. It’s truly absurd, “Bottom line is the articles say teacher prep isn’t doing its job,” They obviously aren’t doing their job. Something we’ve known since at least 2006. https://www.nctq.org/nctq/images/nctq_reading_study_exec_summ.pdf Districts bring in outside consultants to teach their teachers to teach reading. This may be the article referred to which includes teachers’ reading instruction experience in Ed Schools. http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/teacherbeat/2018/10/teacher_prep_programs_reading.html

    • Terry 4 years ago4 years ago

      Thank you for being brave enough to say this.